Which type of photoreceptors are responsible for seeing details in color under bright light conditions?

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Cones are the photoreceptors in the retina responsible for detecting fine details and enabling color vision, particularly in well-lit conditions. They function optimally in bright light and allow individuals to perceive a wide range of colors due to three types of cones sensitive to different wavelengths of light (short, medium, and long). In contrast, rods are more sensitive to low light levels and are not involved in color perception, making them essential for night vision but inadequate for detail and color in bright conditions. Bipolar cells and ganglion cells are not photoreceptors; instead, they play integral roles in processing visual information transmitted from the cones and rods to the brain. Thus, the correct identification of cones highlights their crucial role in high acuity and color perception during ample lighting.

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